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A Strategic Learning
Course
at University of Texas, Austin
by Claire Ellen Weinstein, Ph.D.
The strategic learning course under my direction at the University
of Texas, Austin, is a 3-credit class for students who enter the University of
Texas under special circumstances or who experience academic difficulty after
entry. The course is based upon my Model of Strategic Learning which involves
four major components:
Skills to learn successfully such as using cognitive
learning strategies, identifying important information for further study and preparing
for tests.
Will or wanting to use these skills and processes.
This component includes goal setting and using, motivation and generating positive
attitudes and beliefs about learning.
Self-Regulation to take responsibility for managing
ones own studying and learning. This component includes time management
and dealing with procrastination, controlling stress and concentration.
Knowledge of the Academic Environment in which
studies are taking place. This component includes knowing about teachers
expectations and types of resources available to help reach academic goals.
Throughout the course, students are taught declarative and
procedural knowledge about strategic and self-regulated learning with the objective
of developing conditional knowledge to determine when and under what conditions
to apply a given skill or strategy. The course uses direct instruction, modeling,
and guided practice with feedback. To help facilitate transfer, the content is
always related back to the Model of Strategic Learning, a variety of tasks from
many content areas are used, and students must apply what they are learning to
other classes they are taking.
The course begins with every student taking the LASSI.
This helps the students identify their individual learning strengths and weaknesses
and also introduces the content that will be studied. LASSI results, combined
with results from a reading comprehension measure, help instructors to individualize
many assignments and determine priorities over the course of the semester. These
measures are used only for diagnostic/prescriptive purposes and have no effect
on course grades.
The topics covered in the course include, but are not limited
to, the following areas: goals, attitudes, motivation, identifying important ideas,
knowledge acquisition strategies, pre-, during-, and post-reading strategies,
time management, procrastination, attention, concentration; note-taking and listening
skills, development and use of study aids, comprehension monitoring, preparing
for and taking tests, the relationship between understanding and long-term memory,
and dealing with academic stress.
Much of the work expected of students outside of class is accomplished
using the online instructional program, Becoming
a Strategic Learner, LASSI Instructional Modules. These ten modules were specifically
written to address student weaknesses in the areas where instructional interventions
are most likely to bring about significant student improvement. Each module is
associated with a scale on the LASSI and provides instruction, activities and
feedback to the students. By using these online modules in place of a traditional
text, the instructors can focus on individual needs. This frees up class time
for guided practice and feedback on the material in the modules selected
activities from the online modules are often completed in class individually or
in groups. This allows instructors to integrate the content of the modules with
their own class discussions. In addition, a variety of study skills for reading,
listening and other academic tasks are also presented and practiced in class.
During the final week of the class, students complete the post-assessment
measures, including the LASSI, and can see where their weaknesses have been strengthened
or eliminated. Students also receive feedback about areas where further improvements
might be gained through the universitys learning skills center or other
special help programs.
Students taking our course at the University of Texas at Austin
have consistently demonstrated improvements in academic achievement and highly
significant differences in retention to graduation compared to students not taking
the course or statistically-matched control students.
ce.weinstein@mail.utexas.edu
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